In a large mixing bowl, combine all the miso, teriyaki, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, brown sugar, cumin, chipotle powder, olive oil, and garlic cloves. Whisk until all the ingredients are incorporated.
Place the short ribs into an extra large, resealable freezer bag. Pour the marinade over the ribs. Remove excess air from the bag and seal it closed. Place into fridge overnight. Be sure to turn the bags over as they are marinating to ensure the steak is evenly marinated.